Tips for Handling Catastrophic Injury Claims
When you say catastrophic injury, many people in the insurance field think of brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, severe burns, amputations, loss of eyesight or neurological injuries. While these are the more common types of catastrophic injuries, any injury requiring extensive medical treatment and has a long-term and/or permanent impact on a person's life can be a catastrophic injury.
Catastrophic injuries make up only a small fraction of the total number of workers' compensation claims but account for a significant portion of the dollars spent on medical care and treatment of employees. The proper management of these high dollar claims makes a significant difference in the cost of the workers' compensation program. Here are two very important steps to take to minimize the financial impact of the catastrophic injury claim.
Catastrophic injuries make up only a small fraction of the total number of workers' compensation claims but account for a significant portion of the dollars spent on medical care and treatment of employees. The proper management of these high dollar claims makes a significant difference in the cost of the workers' compensation program. Here are two very important steps to take to minimize the financial impact of the catastrophic injury claim.
Immediate Attention:
When the work comp adjuster receives an obvious catastrophic injury claim, it is imperative for the adjuster to act immediately. The adjuster needs to drop everything else and concentrate on the catastrophic injury claim.
The work comp adjuster contacts the employer and interviews the supervisor and/or other employees who were present at the time of the injury to get a comprehensive understanding of what occurred.
Then the adjuster contacts the employee if the employee is able to speak with the adjuster. If the employee is unable to speak, the adjuster must make immediate contact with the spouse or another family member who represents the employee's interest.
The adjuster makes arrangements to personally meet with the employee and/or the employee's family member at the hospital, preferably same day the injury occurred. The adjuster also arranges for the nurse case manager assigned to the claim to attend the initial meeting with the employee and/or employee's family.
Contact by the work comp adjuster and the nurse case manager with the employee or family member the same day as the accident is reported is critical to the outcome of the claim.
The employee's most pressing concern is surviving the injury. Once the employee is reassured by the medical facility s/he will live, the next thoughts are: “Will I be able to work in the future and how will this accident impact my life with my family and my family’s life?
The employee's most pressing concern is surviving the injury. Once the employee is reassured by the medical facility s/he will live, the next thoughts are: “Will I be able to work in the future and how will this accident impact my life with my family and my family’s life?
Attorney Alert!
It’s at this point the employee or a family member remembers the late night television commercial for the local attorney. If the work comp adjuster or the nurse case manager reassures the employee and/or the family the injured person will receive all the medical care needed, and that indemnity benefits will be paid, the probability of the employee hiring an attorney to represent the employee is greatly diminished.
While some plaintiff attorneys have the best interest of the employee in mind, many plaintiff attorneys see the catastrophic injury claim as a neat way to increase their income because the longer the employee is out of work and the more medical care the employee has, needed or not, the bigger the eventual work comp claim settlement. If an attorney is hired, the employee's recovery time will be greatly extended while the amount of defensive medicine practiced by every specialist and medical facility will rise significantly.
Hence, it is critical the work comp adjuster meet with the employee and/or family and establish rapport with them while reassuring them all their medical needs will be meet and the indemnity benefits will be paid.
Medical Management:
The intensive involvement of the work comp adjuster in the initial stages of the catastrophic injury claim is of paramount importance. However, as the claim progresses, and new work comp claims arrived on the adjuster's desk, the need for a medical specialist to continue to assist the employee becomes necessary.
Early medical management is essential to achieve the best possible medical outcome. The highly trained nurse case manager (NCM) who was with the adjuster at the initial meeting with the employee and/or the employee's family takes over the day to day medical management of the claim.
The NCM becomes responsible for insuring the employee receives proper medical care throughout the life of the claim. This continuity of the medical care is critical to the best possible medical outcome for the employee. It also prevents the medical care from drifting and prevents the work comp claim from becoming an even bigger claim.
The NCM works with the employee to guide the employee and the employee's family through the significant life changes following a catastrophic injury. As the employee goes through hospitalization, rehabilitation, return to home and community and, hopefully, an eventual return to work, the NCM controls the pace of the step-downs in medical facilities and medical care.
Along the way to recovery, or maximum medical improvement short of recovery, the NCM continues working with the treating physicians, medical specialists, consultants, therapists, rehabilitation provider and life-care planners, if the employee is unable to return to work. For those employees who are permanent and totally disable and never able to return to work, the continuing involvement of the NCM is necessary. The expertise of the NCM in managing the medical aspects of disability and in determining the appropriate home-based care will impact the overall cost of the catastrophic work comp claim.
Summary:
Catastrophic injury claims not appropriately managed by the work comp adjuster and the nurse case manager quickly spiral out of control, drastically increasing the overall cost of the claim. (workersxzcompxzkit)
Immediate attention to the employee's medical needs by the work comp adjuster and the nurse case manager, along with the continuing control of the medical care by the nurse case manager, has the positive impact on the overall cost of the work comp claim.
Author Robert Elliott, executive vice president, Amaxx Risks Solutions, Inc. has worked successfully for 20 years with many industries to reduce Workers' Compensation costs, including airlines, health care, manufacturing, printing/publishing, pharmaceuticals, retail, hospitality and manufacturing. He can be contacted at: Robert_Elliott@ReduceYourWorkersComp.com or 860-553-6604.
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